DeLand, Florida, located in Volusia County, is the oldest inland town in Florida. It was founded in 1876 by Henry A. DeLand, a wealthy New York businessman and philanthropist. DeLand quickly grew to become a center of culture and education in the state, and it is often referred to as "The Athens of Florida."
Early History of DeLand
In 1876, Henry A. DeLand established Florida’s first citrus canning factory, which led to an influx of settlers. By 1880, the population had reached 400 people. The settlers built sturdy brick and frame structures, creating a commercial area near the newly installed railway line. The town was incorporated in 1882 and the first bank was established in 1884.
DeLand Becomes the Athens of Florida
In 1887, DeLand became home to the Florida Institute of Technology and the Stetson University College of Law, making it one of the oldest centers of higher education in the state. Stetson University, founded by John B. Stetson, was the first independent college in the state. The university’s first graduating class was in 1887. Today, the university is a leading research institution and is listed as one of the top colleges in the country.
Population Growth
By 1890, the population of DeLand had grown to 1,200. The town was bustling with activity and had become a hub for the citrus industry. With the opening of the Florida East Coast Railway in 1892, DeLand experienced a dramatic population increase and the citrus industry flourished. By 1910, the population had grown to 4,000 people and the town had become a center for business, culture, and education.
The Arts & Culture of DeLand
In the early 20th century, DeLand became a popular tourist destination. Its cultural and historical attractions included the Stetson Mansion, a 50-room house built by John B. Stetson, which was once the largest home in Florida. The town also boasted several museums, such as the South Florida Museum, the DeLand Museum of Art, and the DeLand Historical Society Museum.
DeLand During World War II
During World War II, DeLand became a major training center for the U.S. Army Air Forces. The town was home to four airbases, including the DeLand Naval Air Station. Over 60,000 military personnel were stationed at the airbases and the town experienced a boom in population and economic activity. After the war, the airbases were closed and the town returned to its peaceful pre-war state.
DeLand Today
Today, DeLand is a thriving city with a population of over 30,000. The town is home to Stetson University, as well as several other colleges and universities. It is also a popular tourist destination, with many attractions, such as the Stetson Mansion and the Downtown DeLand Historic District. The town is also a center for culture, with several theatres, galleries, and museums.
Conclusion
DeLand, Florida has a rich and vibrant history that dates back to 1876. The town was founded by Henry A. DeLand and quickly grew to become a center of culture and education. It has been home to a number of universities and airbases, and it is now a popular tourist destination. DeLand continues to be an important part of Florida’s history and culture.